Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. The following are some of the key features of the Federal system of government in Nigeria: Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. The process of having this two Chambers of law makers operating simultaneously is known Bi-cameralism. 3. In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are not independent financially. A country with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. Many federalist governments struggle with the issues of individual equality at some level. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. To start with, Nigeria's federalism fundamentally violated B. J. Dureley's conceptualization of federalism as a division of powers between a central government and several regions of state. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. Poland. Many more arguments against federal system abound. Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. As there are two governments involved in the governing system one is central and the second is local or state government, there are always chances of competition. Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. Proponents of their case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. Problems of federalism in Nigeria and possible solutions. Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. Getting a DUI doesnt just mean you cant drive. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. Potential for conflict between federations. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. 4. There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax form. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court. 7. The following are the disadvantages of federalism. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job as men do when they look at their salary. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. Required fields are marked *. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. Well done for this. It leads to election rigging and violence. Challenges of federal system of government. The Drawbacks of Federalism. His passion for writing cannot be quantified. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. Learn how your comment data is processed. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. It is believed that this division enhances better involvement of citizens from the different states in the law making process. THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM Federalism is a form of government that allows for more than one central entity to have power. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. The research shall be significant in the following ways: The study will investigate into the problems of federalism in Nigeria. 3. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? 2. How to become a s successful lawyer: 7 Qualities you need. Most Americans know very little about their state and local governments, and turnout in state and local elections is often less than 25 percent. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Well, geothermal energy is Are you planning to move to Costa Rica? Federalism also comes with drawbacks. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. Before we move to the crux of this work, i recommend that you watch the video below to get and overview of what federalism or a federal system of government is. fiscal federalism, financial relations between units of governments in a federal government system. 3 Federalism helps manage conflict issues. Travel Around The World With Cryptocurrency, Best SARMS for Fat Burning: Cardarine + Andarine + Slimobolan, A comprehensive guide about weight loss supplements, EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SCIATICA. No problem.. Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. Under federal constitution the government is always slow or in incapable of taking quick action in matters concerning the overall interest of the nation. Revenue allocation refers to the sharing formula of the countrys financial resources among the different tiers of government in the country, with the main objective of enhancing economic growth and development, reducing inter-governmental tensions and promoting national unity. S2 Government & Politics Nigeria: Government & Politics Constitution Executive Legislature Political This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. As there is a rigid constitution, there must be a court to settle constitutional and political disputes between states and federal government or states and local governments. However, its a good idea to be involved in this process. 2. Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is Answer (1 of 6): Nigeria is not practicing true federalism but if we do the benefits would truly be a government of the people by the people for the people. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. All these tend to strengthen ethnic diversity and weaken national unity. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. At the very least, though, youll need someone to pick you up from the jail and give you a ride home. After that, your attorney will be able to walk you through the rest of the process, take care of the difficult steps for you, and make sure you get the best representation in court. So, while it is on the table as an option, you would need a legal professional to help youunderstand the implications. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. Because power is divided between the central government and regional governments, it can be more difficult to make decisions and take action on important issues. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . This fact is what gives the practice of federalism in Nigeria a legal backing. Critics say that federalism cannot work well because of ignorance. Your email address will not be published. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the country be shared between these three tiers or levels of government known as the Federal, state and Local Governments. 1. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. 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