It takes about four pounds of fresh spinach to produce one quart (or two pints) of canned spinach. Step 5:Water the plants regularly. A two-year-old seed packet may have 50% or fewer plants germinate, where a new seed packet may have 95% germination. Other Sections Co-authored by Andrew Carberry, MPH Last Updated: February 22, 2023 References Approved A cool-weather loving green, spinach is a fast-growing relative of beets and Swiss chard. I have done some articles on how to process some of these crops. They require little to zero soil or water which makes the venture very easy to start. Spinach does not compete well with weeds. That means you should plant seeds in the garden as soon as the soil is workable in the spring. Once the weather gets consistently over 85, your spinach is not going to be happy. Rotating locations from year to year helps control most diseases. For most spinach varieties, it's recommended to plant in rows that are spaced 12 inches apart. Stored this way, your spinach may be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 41-48 degrees for around ten days. Marie's garden writing has been featured in newspapers and magazines nationwide and she has been interviewed for Martha Stewart Radio, National Public Radio, and numerous articles. Posted by Clive Masarakufa | Oct 28, 2021 | All Articles, Business Ideas | 0. Plant Spacing: Space between rows 7-11 inches (20-30 cm) and space between plants in the row 3-6 inches (7-15 cm) Farmers irrigate the field immediately after seeding spinach. Typically, the only pruning you need to do when you grow spinach is to harvest spinach leaves during its season. Here we discuss all elements of growing berries on bushes, trees, or individual plants. Some of the common examples are covo, cabbage, spinach, and rape, amongst others. Do you think of tropical fruit as being an exotic treat? Microgreens. Spinach tolerates cool weather. We explore this world of long, vining plants and how they can be grown to produce edible harvests in your garden! What makes mushrooms appealing is their place as a healthy substitute for meat. Rainfall has become so erratic that relying on natural rainfall is unwise. You can actually cram as much spinach into the bag as you can fit as this frozen spinach will only be used for cooking purposes, damage to the leaves is not going to be noticeable later. Its better to just sow seeds directly in the soil as seed and allow it to develop normally. Next make a drill 3cm deep, and sprinkle the seeds thinly along it. You can contact them on +263 785 075 136. Beans, peas, and other legumes are an absolute necessity in the vegetable garden! Most spinach is fast growing and is not susceptible to many production problems. Let me reiterate, there is much more value in value addition i.e. In many cases here, both the flowers and some other parts of the plant may be edible, but double-check each article before you snack. Were sharing tips for growing all sorts of citrus from the simple to the exotic. In Francophone Africa, cocoyam leaf stew is referred to as sauce feuilles. The taproot will search deep in the soil for water, but the rest of the roots need moisture too! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Epic Gardening is reader-supported. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. You have plenty of room to choose because the crop(s) to pick from are many. One of the most active domains for that is vegetable farming. This is a very popular variety most sought after by many these days. Spinach: a step-by-step guide on how to grow it, How to make a simple, sturdy plastic tunnel at minimal cost, Pest and disease control in pearl millet production. But if the conditions are wrong, your spinach crops will suffer. Rugare , covo, rape, choumoellier or chomolia, and Ethiopian mustard greens are the names commonly used for greens in Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. Add humus and earthworms, Santa Gertrudis bulls: tested for two decades, Scepticism abounds over Zimbabwes compensation offer to farmers, Plant health: Protect your canola from blackleg, Produce shortage prompts rationing of purchases by stores in UK, Cucurbits: A fascinating history of cultivation for over 11 000 years, Husqvarna: Innovative, durable tools for agriculture, Another challenging pome fruit season ahead. Growing flowers can be a challenge for new and old gardeners alike. The fruits have thick walls and can weigh between 140 and 160 grams. Dont blanch with boiling water as this will draw out too many of the nutrients and flavor of the leaves. The importance of carrots almost or more or less is in the class of cucumbers. Rather than a weekly deep watering, it's better to water several times a week. Sowing depth: Twice the height of the seed. In a greenhouse measuring 8 metres by 25 metres, you can harvest over 10 tonnes of tomatoes. Maize is the staple food or crop of Zimbabwe. Whether youre learning to grow them or are simply looking for new options for trellising them, you will find it all in this location! Use quality potting mix rich in organic matter. Be careful: crowding spinach plants will result in weak plants, stunted growth, and quick bolting. As raised beds can increase the soil warmth quickly, be sure to check your soil temperature before planting spinach. Spinach is a very good source of dietary fiber, vitamins A, B6, C, folate, calcium, and iron. they contain Vitamins A, B, and C plus fibre and other essential minerals. Powdery mildew can also become a problem on spinach, but it can be treated with repeated applications of neem oil. Unglazed clay is an ideal material because it allows excess soil moisture to escape through its walls. Seeded spinach may be planted 3-4 weeks earlier. Heres when, where, and how to plant spinach for optimal growth conditions. Some hot summer climate gardeners take a break from leafy greens during the hotter months of July and August. Also, pick a location where you can guarantee reasonably cool temperatures for the growing period, as this will help prevent bolting. In crop farming, there are certain crops that most farmers start from seedlings. Required fields are marked *. Use floating row covers to exclude beetles from plants. Here we highlight all of the fantastic seeds and grains you can grow for sustainable food solutions. Water well until seedlings appear. Varieties that are "long standing" or slow bolting are better adapted for late spring plantings. From mangoes to bananas, youll find a selection of topics about tropical fruit here for you to peruse! Cucumbers are perfect here because they are widely consumed in Zimbabwe. They are known as muriwo in Zimbabwe, morogo in Botswana,and sukuma wiki in Kenya. Sow seed: March-May. Soil improvement encompasses a whole lot more than just adding a bag of potting mix and hoping for the best! These fertilizers should be worked into the top inch or so of the soil a few inches from the plant itself and should be thoroughly watered in. When and How to Harvest. It can tolerate drier conditions, but tastes much better when the ground is kept moist. Flowers you can eat? Will my spinach die? If you are using fertiliser, use one handful for every square metre of soil. Spinach grows best in temperatures between 25F and 75F. As the weather warms, spinach plants will bolt, or send up a flower spike and go to seed. Learn more, AboutCareersPressDisclaimerPrivacy PolicyContact. Rotate the crop with other vegetables such as pumpkins, beans, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbage. Zimbabwe is the biggest producer of tobacco on the African continent. There are a million ways to use your homegrown food! Kale leaves are typically ruffled with spinach is often smooth. However, they yield leaves which are much greener than the standard cabbage. Tobacco Farming This is for the serious players and those with land in favourable regions. These are also referred to as fine beans sugar beans are quite popular in Zimbabwe. Once youve got a bunch of spinach plants, its definitely time to start harvesting your produce and eat spinach! When is the best time to plant spinach? Their size varies from cultivar to cultivar, as does their flower. They are known as mchicha in Tanzania, mowa in Zimbabwe, umfino in South Africa, bonongwe in Zambia and Malawi, efo tete in Nigeria,and alefu in Ghana. Regular, shallow waterings that keep the soil moist are better than one heavy watering. Cover seed lightly with soil. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Thin seedlings or transplant spinach to 3 inches apart in the row with rows 12 inches apart. Anything from 20 tonnes upwards can be harvested per hectare. How is spinach grown in Zimbabwe TM Pick n Pay Zimbabwe First, purchase quality Spinach seeds from any TM Pick n Pay branch and then plant it outdoors once the soil has been worked. In hot weather, spinach seeds wont germinate, and in cold weather, they may germinate much more slowly. Sow seed 2 to 4 inches (5-10cm) apart. In most climates, it grows best when planted in the spring or fall. You can go exotic with alpacas and ostriches, or traditional with chickens or cows or goats but whichever you decide, weve got a little inspiration for your animal journey! Q: How long does it take for a spinach plant to grow? It can tolerate a light frost, but heavy freezes will kill the plant. Note that containers tend to dry out faster than the ground, so you'll likely have to water container plants more frequently. Spinach typically is grown from seeds, but it's also possible to propagate plants from stems you pull that still have roots attached. Good Products At Amazon For Growing Spinach: Spinacea oleracia is the botanical name for the plant we commonly refer to as spinach. Serve the dip with crackers, chips, or toasted bread. The great thing about such vegetables is that they can be successfully propagated through the greenhouse or otherwise. They are ready for harvest after about 60 to 75 days. Place a seed in each of the cells, at a depth of about half an inch into the soil. Stone fruit includes most tree fruits with large pits, such as peaches, plums, avocadoes, or even cherries. Happy farming! He is also a Data Analyst, Virtual Assistant, and Researcher. Green or black soft-bodied insects that feed on underside of leaves. Refrigerate seeds 1 week before sowing to help germination. I have even included practical projections of money you can make from tomato farming. Once you feel resistance when gently tugging on the stem, you'll know a strong root system has formed. Youll find most large-pitted fruits in this category! There is a huge market segment of people who do not or no longer eat meat for health reasons. Moisten the soil and cover the crops with a film. Harvest baby leaves for use in salads or mature leaves to wilt for use in soups and stews. Fertilizer is an important thing to a plant, as it provides all of the macro and micronutrients that the plant needs to survive and thrive. Rugare,covo, rape, choumoellier orchomolia, and Ethiopian mustard greensare the names commonly used for greens in Botswana, Zambia,Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. Remove the plastic once per day to let excess moisture escape and prevent damping off. When growing spinach for seed, increase spacing to 8-12 inches between plants in rows 22-30 inches apart, or to at least 12 inches on center. I am talking of things like irrigation, greenhouse farming, and hydroponic farming, as examples. For fall planting, put it in the ground 6-8 weeks before the first frost of the year. Early spring and in the fall are the two times of year when spinach is most likely to come to full maturity before bolting. Generally 5-6 weeks are required to grow transplants to this size. Microgreens are young vegetables typically 2.5 to 7.5 centimetres in height. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is an annual leafy green vegetable that grows best in cool weather. Plant spinach from seed (not transplants) 4-6 weeks before your average last frost date. The soil needs to be between 40-80 degrees for germination. Such vegetables form a huge part of the Zimbabwean diet daily. You can opt to either cut the stems off slightly below the leaf, or to snip off the entire plant. Other types include banana peppers, piquillo peppers, cherry peppers, shishito peppers, hatch peppers, poblano peppers, and freshno peppers, amongst others. Generally, anything below 40 degrees is best protected from the chill in the air. The leaves are sensitive to ethylene gas given off by many fruits, so don't store spinach in the refrigerator in the same container as apples, melons, or tomatoes. Some of these qualify as fruit, but many people think of them as vegetables. Most plants will send down one deep taproot and a multitude of other thinner roots. Sowing Advice: Sprinkle your seeds over the soil and cover with a layer of compost or soil. Have no fear, weve got you and are providing a list to work from! Avoid moist conditions that favor slugs. Are you looking for capsicum or eggplant? Spinach comes in a variety of leaf types and textures. Water deeply and regularly especially during dry periods. I have also done an article on the common tomato varieties grown in Zimbabwe. 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