Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. www .fairfieldct .org. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. 8. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. 33. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. 8. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. 1"Connecticut." The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. [4], 16. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. 0213429. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. [8], 28. New Haven was separate, with its own government. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. It was the fifth colony. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. [24,25], 39. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. 7. The 7,439 sq. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. 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